Midwife Story: Building Safety Through Relational Care

Midwife Story: Building Safety Through Relational Care

Cheryllee Bourgeois, a Red River Métis midwife and co-founder of Call Auntie in Toronto, Ontario, is passionate about the role of Indigenous midwifery in transforming healthcare for those who have been excluded or harmed by mainstream systems. “Indigenous midwifery is about looking at our care critically and making it accessible to the most vulnerable or the folks who have the least relationship with the healthcare system,” she explains.

This guiding principle shaped Cheryllee’s work for over a decade at Seventh Generation Midwives Toronto, where she and her colleagues experimented with ways to build trust with community members and foster partnerships with aligned organizations. Those long-term efforts laid the foundation for Call Auntie, which launched during COVID-19 and quickly became a community-led model of wraparound Indigenous care.

Call Auntie goes far beyond perinatal services. The team offers lifecycle sexual and reproductive health care, mental health support, advocacy for families involved with child protection agencies, and assistance with housing and social service navigation. They also integrate complementary health services like vaccination in an accessible, culturally relevant way. “When you have a baby and a mother coming to a visit and they’re bringing their auntie, I can say ‘OK, let’s get this baby immunized,’ and then turn to the auntie and say, ‘Are you up on your immunizations?’” explains Cheryllee. “You are literally providing intergenerational care—and that ripple effect can ripple throughout a community.”

The team at Call Auntie

The relational foundation of this work is key. Cheryllee views Indigenous midwifery as a healing bridge—one that supports people who may have never had access to safe, dignified care. “It’s about building trust in people, demonstrating they are worthy of care,” she says. The model she practices creates conditions for healing that are not just physical, but emotional and spiritual as well.

One client story illustrates this clearly: “I had a client who came in very late in their pregnancy, having had no prenatal care at all,” Cheryllee recalls. “At that first visit, we just sat together—I listened to their story, we talked, and we started making a plan. I offered to listen to the baby’s heartbeat, and she said, ‘No, next time.’ But even that conversation, that time spent building trust and planning together, was enough for her to agree to come back. At the next visit, I was able to take her blood pressure, listen to the baby, and start doing the clinical care.”

This kind of slow trust-building is a hallmark of the Indigenous midwifery model—and one that often doesn’t fit neatly into conventional systems of care. “Sometimes, just showing up and being heard is the care that’s needed most in that moment,” says Cheryllee, “and it’s what makes everything else possible.”

The work is collective, too. Health is not viewed as an individual pursuit, but something shaped by family, community, and culture. Cheryllee believes that when midwives are supported to work to their full scope, they can transform health outcomes for entire communities.

Yet, in many cases, systems underutilize midwives in ways that are both inefficient and inequitable. “In Ontario, they paid doctors a huge amount of money to fly up into communities, provide vaccines for a day, and then fly out,” Cheryllee explains. “In some of these places, you have midwives who can do injections, who would be happy to give vaccines. They know the community, they could go to people’s homes, or they could coordinate an event at the community hall. But instead, a lot of money is being spent to provide care that might not reach people as well.”

Indigenous midwives, she adds, are often the long-term holders of community health knowledge. “They know who was born to whom. They understand that certain families always have breech babies. This knowledge exists within Indigenous midwives when they work in a community for a long time,” she says. “And when you can support a midwife to work to her full capacity—or their full capacity—then what you’re doing is you’re investing in the long-term health outcome of a community.”

Midwife Story: Trauma-Informed Care for Urban Indigenous Youth

Midwife Story: Trauma-Informed Care for Urban Indigenous Youth

Nadine Morin, an Indigenous midwife working in an urban centre in Canada, has developed a community-based model of sexual and reproductive health care shaped by decades of serving the Indigenous community. With over 20 years of practice across urban, rural, and remote communities, she now works in a setting that allows her to integrate culturally grounded, collaborative care into services for youth aged 12–24.

Upon joining a youth clinic, Nadine noticed that the Indigenous youth she had hoped to reach weren’t yet coming through the doors. “We have four reserves nearby,” she explains. “So we started offering care at the wellness center on the reserves and at the Urban Indigenous Health Center as a way to do outreach.” Nadine and her colleague Erin also visited a tent community in the downtown core to chat with unhoused youth. This approach allowed them to meet clients in spaces they feel safe, build trust, and remove key barriers to care.

Nadine also supports Indigenous birth evacuees—pregnant individuals who must leave their communities for specialized care in urban centers. As a main referral hub, the city sees many clients needing high-level obstetric services, including those under the care of the Maternal Fetal Medicine (MFM) team. Nadine and their team are included in this care, especially when clients are admitted to the antepartum unit or staying in temporary accommodations. “We would be doing daily visits with the client at the hospital and doing a lot of knowledge translation around what was happening,” she explains. Her role includes practical support, such as helping people access food banks and ensuring their hotel rooms have kitchenettes to reduce living costs. Many evacuees face isolation and limited resources, and Nadine works to provide advocacy, emotional support, and a plan for reintegration into their home communities.

Nadine highlights a major gap in postpartum care once these clients leave the hospital system. “Often, the baby’s care is well coordinated by the system, but what we see is, the mom just gets dropped and doesn’t get any postpartum care,” she says. To address this, Nadine supports clients in creating follow-up plans for chronic health concerns, breastfeeding, and healing. Their team also launched a culturally sensitive baby bundle initiative using cardboard box beds provided by public health.

Nadine was trained and certified in forensic nursing and offered this care out of the youth clinic after recognizing a critical gap for youth who had experienced sexual assault. “We were simply running a drop-in clinic on Tuesdays where people could come for STI testing. But as we provided care, clients began to open up, disclosing that they had been sexually assaulted.” After several disclosures and declining of outside referrals, Nadine and Erin completed forensic nurse examiner training along with two nurses on their team so they could provide trauma-informed assessments in the community setting—becoming the first out-of-hospital site in the area to do so. 

Many of her clients have experiences of medical trauma or feel unsafe in hospital settings, making traditional care inaccessible. So, Nadine and Erin created new protocols to ensure that clients received comprehensive, dignified care on their own terms. They developed 15 medical directives to allow their team to offer relevant medications and treatments within their collaborative care model.

“With historically and currently marginalized populations, we need to think about different care models, but there’s a huge lack of knowledge of the vulnerabilities of those populations and what they might need to be better served,” says Nadine. “Having a care provider in the community, one that recognizes the barriers that people experience and the lack of trust that they might have in the healthcare system, particularly for Indigenous people, can support them to become active participants in their own healthcare and access the medical care they need.”

Some names and identifying details have been changed to protect privacy.

Build Safer Futures Together

Red Dress Day 2025: Indigenous Midwives Urge Canada’s New Government to Deliver on Justice for MMIWG2S+

Only 2 of 231 Calls for Justice Answered Since 2019

On May 5th, Red Dress Day, the National Council of Indigenous Midwives (NCIM) honours the lives of missing and murdered Indigenous women, girls, and 2-spirit people. We stand in mourning, in resistance, and in determination to build a safer future.

In 2019, the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls issued 231 Calls for Justice. Six years later, only two have been fully implemented. Without sustained action, the Calls remain unanswered — and the conditions for violence persist.

The epidemic of MMIWG2S+ was barely mentioned during the recent federal election. As a new federal government begins its mandate, NCIM urges elected leaders to prioritize action on the Calls for Justice — including those that call for the revitalization of Indigenous-led health services. In this pivotal moment for the country, safety for Indigenous women, girls, and 2-spirit people must be part of Canada’s nation-building agenda.

Indigenous Midwifery is Prevention

Indigenous midwives are expert primary health care providers, offering community-rooted, culturally safe, trauma-informed care across the country. Their work directly interrupts the pathways to violence outlined in the Final Report of the National Inquiry: Intergenerational trauma; Social and economic marginalization; Institutional inaction; Denial of agency and expertise.

The Final Report also emphasized that the lack of community-based healthcare, housing, and shelter services forces Indigenous women, girls, and 2-spirit people to leave their communities to access even basic care. This displacement increases vulnerability to violence, exploitation, and trafficking. Among many others, Calls for Justice 3.1, 3.2, and 7.4 call for the revitalization of Indigenous-led health services as a means of restoring safety, self-determination, and connection to community.

For Cheryllee Bourgeois, Métis midwife, Indigenous midwifery is intergenerational community health and healing — not just physical, but emotional and spiritual. Indigenous midwives create a bridge for people who may never have experienced safe, dignified healthcare. “It’s about building trust in people that they are worthy of care,” explains Cheryllee.

Midwives do more than attend births — they provide care that spans pregnancy, postpartum, safety planning, reproductive justice, and healing. Indigenous midwives build trust and provide safety for Indigenous clients in both urban centres and remote and underserved communities.

“Indigenous midwives are at the frontlines of fighting intersecting violence for clients,” says Alisha Julien Reid, Mi’kmaq midwife and NCIM Co-Chair. “Indigenous midwives are prevention – they support health system navigation and intervene in anti-Indigenous racism in healthcare, intimate partner violence and systemic marginalization.”

“We are not just about catching babies. We are nutrition. We are breastfeeding. We are safety in remote areas. We are insurance for our young families.”
Carol Couchie, NCIM staff and Anishinaabe midwife

Call to Action: Build Safer Futures, Together

We urge the Government of Canada to:

  • Recognize Indigenous midwifery as a key response to the Calls for Justice (Calls 3.1, 3.2, 7.4)
  • Invest in Indigenous midwifery through community-based education and sustainable funding
  • Collaborate with NCIM to implement policies that strengthen Indigenous-led care and protect Indigenous lives. Contact NCIM’s Policy Advisor, Megan Davies at mdavies@indigenousmidwifery.ca

“Indigenous midwives are building trust, wellness, and safety in their communities every day. Despite limited access to resources, they are already doing the work that has been left undone for far too long. Through strengthened collaboration and support from policymakers, we can build safer futures together.”
Alisha Julien Reid, Mi’kmaq midwife and NCIM Co-Chair

📎 Learn more:

  • National Family and Survivors Circle
    Crisis and support resources, as well as updates on community engagement and the National Action Plan. Established in response to the Calls for Justice.
  • Federal Reporting Tool on the Calls for Justice
    Government’s own data: 105 Calls remain pending, 115 have been partially actioned, and only 2 are fully completed (5.20 and 5.23).
  • Background Context
    Colonialism and systemic underfunding removed midwifery and reproductive care from Indigenous communities. This has led to forced birth evacuations, preventable health risks, and unacceptable care gaps — especially in rural and remote regions.

About NCIM

The National Council of Indigenous Midwives advocates for the restoration and growth of Indigenous midwifery across Inuit, First Nations, and Métis communities. We represent Indigenous midwives’ expertise to governments and global health bodies, and we offer community education, professional support, and policy leadership.

Midwife Story: Trauma-Informed Care for Urban Indigenous Youth

Nadine Morin, an Indigenous midwife working in an urban centre in Canada, has developed a community-based model of sexual and reproductive health care shaped by decades of serving the Indigenous community. With over 20 years of practice across urban, rural, and remote communities, she now works in a setting that allows her to integrate culturally  …

Midwife Story: Building Safety Through Relational Care

Cheryllee Bourgeois, a Red River Métis midwife and co-founder of Call Auntie in Toronto, Ontario, is passionate about the role of Indigenous midwifery in transforming healthcare for those who have been excluded or harmed by mainstream systems. “Indigenous midwifery is about looking at our care critically and making it accessible to the most vulnerable or  …

The National Council of Indigenous Midwives Congratulates Prime Minister Mark Carney and his Government—Advocates for Strong Mandates for Indigenous-led Sexual and Reproductive Health.

The National Council of Indigenous Midwives Congratulates Prime Minister Mark Carney and his Government—Advocates for Strong Mandates for Indigenous-led Sexual and Reproductive Health.

The National Council of Indigenous Midwives (NCIM) congratulates Prime Minister Mark Carney and the Liberal Party on a hard-won victory during a challenging and tumultuous time for Canada. Alongside the Canadian Association of Midwives (CAM), NCIM will continue to work with the newly elected government, Indigenous Nations and provinces and territories to advance Indigenous-led Sexual and Reproductive health. 

Indigenous midwives are a cornerstone of safety and wellness in our communities. 

We bring a unique blend of cultural knowledge and clinical expertise that directly responds to the needs of our people. Our presence strengthens access to care, fills critical service gaps, and significantly reduces the need for birth evacuations. The Indigenous midwifery model is proven to deliver better health outcomes—and it represents a powerful, community-led solution to improving health equity across the country. 

Without Indigenous midwives in communities, maternal and post-partum health suffers.  

We urge the federal government to invest in community-based Indigenous midwifery education, services, and infrastructure. 

As the sole national organization representing Indigenous midwives, we welcome the Liberal Party’s platform commitments to advance Indigenous Self-Determination and Rights and invest in Indigenous-led training, health services, and health infrastructure. We are also encouraged by their commitments to address gaps in women’s health and permanently fund 2SLGBTQI+ capacity building and sexual and reproductive health. 

As strong leaders in our communities, Indigenous midwives look forward to working with the newly elected Liberal Government and First Nations, Inuit, and Métis governments and organizations to advance Indigenous-led sexual and reproductive health.  

— The National Council of Indigenous Midwives (NCIM) 

Advancing Indigenous Midwifery in a New Era of Federal Leadership

As Mark Carney is sworn in as Canada’s 24th prime minister, the National Council of Indigenous Midwives (NCIM) bids farewell to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and the progressive leadership that gave space to the advancement of Indigenous midwifery. Our working relationship with his government has been favourable and productive, helping to strengthen Indigenous midwifery services across the country.

As we welcome this new chapter, we look forward to continuing this progress under Prime Minister Carney’s leadership to further enhance and expand these essential services. We reaffirm our dedication to advocating for the health, well-being, and self-determination of Inuit, First Nations and Métis communities. Let’s ensure culturally safe and accessible care for all Indigenous peoples.

– The National Council of Indigenous Midwives (NCIM)

NCIM National Forum 2025: Call for Presenters

NCIM National Forum 2025: Call for Presenters

NCIM is pleased to be hosting it’s third National Forum on February 25th & 26th, 2025. The forum will be virtual and provide a platform for viewers across Turtle Island to join in and learn about this year’s theme; Indigenous Midwifery: Beyond Birth.

Do you want to share your ideas of Indigenous Midwifery: Beyond Birth? Do you support a holistic care model? Are you advocating for an increased scope of practice? Do you practice in a low-resourced region? Do you integrate traditional medicines into your work?

We are seeking presenters to share their work at the Forum. If you would be interested in presenting on a topic related to the theme, please complete the survey below. We look forward to hearing your ideas.

Please submit all applications by January 3, 2025. Presenters will be contacted in January 2025.

For further information, please contact rgreen@indigenousmidwifery.ca

Indigenous midwives speak truth to power at the Senate of Canada

Indigenous midwives speak truth to power at the Senate of Canada

 

NCIM Executive Director Ellen Blais and NCIM Core Leader Claire Dion-Fletcher spoke at the Senate on March 20th, 2024 in support of Bill S-250: An Act to amend the Criminal Code (sterilization procedures).

“We call for the IMMEDIATE end to forced, coerced, and involuntary sterilization. It is an act of obstetric violence and genocide. We echo and follow the lead of the Survivor’s Circle of Reproductive Justice in our recommendations.

As Indigenous midwives whose model of care is based on cultural safety, self-determination, and informed choice, we recommend the implementation of Bill S-250. However, we believe that this change to the criminal code is not enough. We need Indigenous led policies and tools which will PREVENT forced and coerced sterilization from ever happening. ”

#BirthBack Photo Contest

#BIRTHBACK Photo Contest

Calling all Indigenous midwives, lifegivers, family & community members! NCIM is looking for photos of Inuit, Métis and First Nations midwifery and birth.

Photos could include images of:

  • Care in action: Indigenous midwives and anyone who provides support in the circle of care
  • Baby carrying/baby wearing/baby care
  • Pregnancy, breast/chestfeeding, birth and beyond
  • Lifegivers, partners and their babies
  • Families and community sharing in the joy of birth
  • Photos that show the connection between birth and the land
  • Anything else related to Indigenous midwifery and birth!

CONTEST RULES

  • SUBMIT YOUR PHOTOS by midnight (PST) on Sunday, March 24th, 2024
  • If your photo is selected you will receive payment of $100 per photo
  • The winning photo will receive a $250 prize!
  • Every person who submits will be entered into a draw to win a special gift (see below)
  • The draw will take place on March 25th, 2024

DRAW PRIZE

From Strong Nations: Indigenous books and gifts

A bundle of six Indigenous books and children's books, plus a candle in a glass holder.

ENTER THE CONTEST

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